Causes of Hemorrhoids, symptoms side effect and preventions.

Causes of Hemorrhoids, symptoms and side effect  

Hemorrhoids, sometimes called piles, are bulging veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can be caused by a variety of circumstances, and the symptoms and effects vary according to severity. The following are the causes, symptoms, and effects of hemorrhoids:

The following are some causes of hemorrhoids

1. Straining during bowel motions is one of the most typical causes. Straining can cause pressure on the veins in the rectal area, resulting in hemorrhoids.
2. Chronic constipation or diarrhea: Both disorders can cause hemorrhoids by stretching the rectal veins through recurrent strain or discomfort.
3. Sitting for lengthy periods of time, particularly on a hard surface, can put pressure on the veins in the anus and rectum.
4. Obesity: Being overweight can increase the likelihood of developing hemorrhoids due to increased pressure on the pelvic and rectal veins.
5. Pregnancy: Hemorrhoids are common during pregnancy due to increased pressure on the veins in the pelvic area and hormonal changes.
6. Aging: As we age, the tissues that support the veins in the rectum and anus deteriorate, increasing the likelihood of hemorrhoids.
7. Genetics: Certain persons may be vulnerable to having hemorrhoids due to hereditary venous deficiencies.
   

Some symptoms of hemorrhoids

• Painless bleeding: Bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement is a frequent hemorrhoidal symptom. Rectal bleeding is among the most typical signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids. Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl may accompany this, which can happen during bowel motions or when passing stool. Rectal bleeding should be taken seriously since it may indicate other dangerous medical disorders like colorectal cancer. If you have this symptom, you should speak with a healthcare provider.
  

• Itching or irritation: The skin around the anus may become irritated as a result of mucus leaking or inadequate cleanliness. Itching and irritation around the anus are frequent symptoms of hemorrhoids. Mucus leakage from enlarged veins or skin irritation from constantly rubbing against underwear or toilet paper might both be the cause of this.
  

• Pain or discomfort: External hemorrhoids can be painful, especially during bowel movements while sitting. Bowel movements might be painful or uncomfortable if you have hemorrhoids because of the swelling and inflammation in the affected area. Additionally, this could result in a sensation of fullness in the rectum.
  

• External hemorrhoids can present as a lump or swelling around the anus.

• Fecal leakage is more likely in severe hemorrhoids, where the anal sphincter may fail to shut adequately.

Effect of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids can have various impacts based on their severity;

• Mild discomfort: Many hemorrhoids cause mild discomfort, which may usually be managed with lifestyle adjustments and over-the-counter medications.

• Persistent or excessive bleeding from hemorrhoids can result in anemia (low red blood cell count) if not managed.

• Thrombosis: External hemorrhoids can form blood clots, resulting in significant pain and swelling. This demands medical attention.

• Chronic pain: Persistent hemorrhoids can cause chronic pain and discomfort, limiting daily activities and quality of life.

• Complications: In rare situations, hemorrhoids can cause strangulation (when the blood supply to an internal hemorrhoid is severed) or infection (particularly if the skin breaks due to scratching or itching).

Preventions of hemorrhoids

Depending on the severity of the condition, there are a variety of treatment options for both types of hemorrhoids, but they typically involve making lifestyle changes like drinking more water, avoiding prolonged sitting, practicing good hygiene, using over-the-counter medications like hydrocortisone creams, and taking sitz baths, which involve soaking your anal area in plain warm water. two to three times a day.

• The easiest technique to avoid hemorrhoids is to make your feces soft so they can flow easily. Follow these strategies to prevent hemorrhoids and decrease their symptoms.

• Consume high-fiber foods. Consume more fruit, veggies, and whole grains. This softens the feces and increases its volume. This will help you prevent straining, which can lead to hemorrhoids. To avoid gas problems, gradually increase your fiber intake.

• Drink plenty of liquids. Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water and other drinks every day to help keep your stools smooth. Avoiding alcohol may also help.

• Consider taking fiber supplements. Most people don't consume enough fiber in their diets. Nonprescription fiber supplements, such as psyllium (Metamucil, Konsyl, and others), or methylcellulose (Citrucel), have been demonstrated in studies to reduce hemorrhoidal symptoms and bleeding.

• If you take fiber supplements, make sure you drink at least eight glasses of water or other fluids every day. Otherwise, the supplements may induce or exacerbate constipation.

• Do not stretch. Straining and holding your breath while attempting to pass feces increases pressure in the lower rectum's veins. 

• Exercise. Stay active to minimize constipation and reduce vein pressure. Exercise can also help you lose excess weight, which may be causing or exacerbating your hemorrhoids.

• Avoid prolonged periods of sitting. Sitting for too long, particularly on the toilet, can put strain on the veins in the anus.

DIFFENCE BETWEEN INTERNAL HEMORRHIODS AND EXTERNAL HEMORRHOIDS.

Internal Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids typically do not appear or feel perceptible from the outside of the body. Instead, they form inside the rectum. These kinds of hemorrhoids develop when the local veins swell as a result of elevated pressure. Internal hemorrhoids are frequently caused by straining during bowel movements, persistent constipation or diarrhea, pregnancy, obesity, or prolonged sitting.

The propensity of internal hemorrhoids to prolapse, or protrude, outside the anus during bowel movements or other physical activities is one of their main characteristics. For those who are afflicted with this ailment, this might result in severe pain and discomfort.

A possible list of internal hemorrhoid symptoms is:

After wiping, bright crimson blood on toilet paper

Itching

Unease

Prolapse

External Hemorrhoids

When they swell up, external hemorrhoids, which form under the skin around the anus, can be felt as lumps. They are located close to a thick network of pain-sensing neurons, which usually causes them to cause greater discomfort than internal hemorrhoids.



Straining during bowel movements (which puts pressure on blood vessels near your anus), sitting for extended periods of time on the toilet (which raises pressure on your anal cushions), and carrying heavy objects (which increases abdominal pressure) are common causes of external hemorrhoids.

The following are possible signs of external hemorrhoids;

Anguish or discomfort

Inflammation surrounding your anal area

Itching

Swelling